Everything in today’s digital world runs on code. The engaging mobile apps you use daily, the sophisticated software powering businesses, and the complex systems managing global networks – at their core, they are all built from meticulously arranged lines of code. Perhaps you’ve always been captivated by this fundamental truth: how a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols can orchestrate entire technological ecosystems.
This fascination might have driven you to explore your technical aptitude, learn the basic programming languages, and experiment with the art of coding. Maybe you even possess self-taught coding skills and are now contemplating expanding this knowledge into a professional trajectory.
If this resonates with you, you’re in an excellent position to embark on a rewarding journey!
The tech industry is booming, offering a multitude of programming and coding careers where your technical skills can truly shine. From roles like computer support specialists and systems analysts to the more code-intensive positions of software developers, software engineers, and data scientists, the possibilities are vast.
Whether your ambition is to immerse yourself in coding day in and day out or to leverage your programming acumen to influence strategic business decisions, this guide will navigate you through the diverse landscape of coding careers across software development, engineering, data science, mobile applications, and beyond.
Discover 9 Exciting Computer Coding and Programming Career Paths
Are you curious about the spectrum of programming jobs available? What responsibilities do these roles entail? And what salary expectations can you have in a computer coding career? We’re here to provide answers to these questions and more.
By leveraging real-time job market analysis, examining over 1.8 million job postings that emphasize programming proficiencies1, we’ve identified nine prominent programming careers for your consideration. Dive into the details of each role and discover which coding job best aligns with your interests and aspirations.
1. Software Application Developer
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 25% (Significantly faster than average)2
Software and mobile application developers are the architects behind the applications we use on smartphones, tablets, and various mobile devices. They are instrumental in creating new applications and enhancing existing ones to meet evolving user needs and technological advancements.
This career path is an ideal programming career for individuals who possess a holistic, “big picture” perspective and thrive in collaborative environments, working with teams to transform innovative ideas into tangible realities. A solid grasp of fundamental coding principles and a natural aptitude for mathematical concepts are crucial for success in this role.
Popular Programming Languages for Software Application Developers:1
- Java®
- JavaScript®
- Python®
Explore the intricacies of the software developerrole in more detail.
2. Web Developer
- Typical Education: Associate’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 23% (Significantly faster than average)2
The visual appeal and functional efficiency of websites are directly attributed to the expertise of web developers. While all programming careers demand patience and meticulousness, web development offers a unique sense of immediate accomplishment.
Web developers are adept at understanding client requirements and translating them into effective website solutions. They utilize their problem-solving skills to create optimal websites for businesses, selecting the most appropriate programming languages and IT infrastructure. Their work may also involve integrating new software to enhance website functionality.
A key advantage of web development is the tangible outcome – a live, accessible website that serves as a testament to your skills and dedication. A strong portfolio showcasing past projects and a deep understanding of various coding languages are highly beneficial for web developers.
Common Programming Languages for Web Developers:1
- JavaScript
- Java
- HTML5
Delve deeper into the world of web developmentand what it takes to succeed.
3. Computer Network Architect
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 4% (About average)2
Computer network architects are the strategists responsible for managing a company’s entire data communication network. They design network blueprints, present these plans to company leadership, and oversee the implementation and optimization of both hardware and software components.
Their responsibilities can encompass local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. As the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) highlights, network scales can vary significantly, from connecting two offices to managing expansive cloud infrastructures. This role requires a strong understanding of network protocols, security measures, and the ability to anticipate future network needs.
Frequently Used Programming Languages for Computer Network Architects:1
- PERL®
- Tcl
- Python
4. Database Administrator
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 9% (Faster than average)2
Database administrators (DBAs) are the guardians of digital information. They are entrusted with the crucial tasks of securing, organizing, and maintaining vast quantities of data for online companies. Their role is essential in ensuring data integrity, accessibility, and performance.
If you are passionate about data analysis, information retrieval, and possess exceptional problem-solving skills, a career as a DBA could be a perfect fit. DBAs must be proficient in database management systems, data recovery procedures, and security protocols to safeguard sensitive information.
Key Programming Languages for Database Administrators:1
- Python
- Java
- Oracle® PL/SQL
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the database administratorprofession.
5. Computer Systems Analyst
- Education Required: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 9% (Faster than average)2
Computer systems analysts act as bridges between business objectives and technology solutions. They are strategic thinkers who align a company’s business goals with effective information technology (IT) strategies.
Their responsibilities include evaluating existing computer and network systems and recommending upgrades or new technologies to meet evolving business demands. Success in this programming career requires a blend of strong computer coding knowledge and a solid understanding of business principles and operations. They must be able to communicate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders and translate business needs into technical specifications.
Common Programming Languages for Computer Systems Analysts:1
- JavaScript
- Python
Learn more about the role of a computer systems analystand its impact on businesses.
6. Software Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer
- Education Requirements: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 25% (Significantly faster than average)2
Software QA engineers play a vital role in the software development lifecycle, focusing on ensuring the quality and reliability of software products. They are involved from the early stages, meticulously documenting defects, designing comprehensive test plans and scenarios, and creating user manuals for new software releases.
They also conduct thorough reviews of existing software designs to identify potential functionality issues and areas for improvement. Their work is crucial in preventing software failures and ensuring a positive user experience.
Frequently Used Programming Languages for Software QA Engineers:1
- Java
- Python
Explore the critical function of a software QA engineerin software development.
7. Business Intelligence Analyst
- Education Requirements: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 11% (Faster than average)2
While not as heavily reliant on programming as other roles, business intelligence (BI) analysts benefit significantly from programming skills. This role is ideal for individuals who enjoy data analysis and market research to inform strategic business decisions.
BI analysts are the “behind-the-scenes” marketers who gather and analyze data related to software products, market trends, and customer behavior. They identify software solutions that can effectively address business challenges and drive strategic initiatives. If you appreciate the fundamentals of coding but prefer a career that integrates technology with business strategy, this could be a compelling path.
Popular Programming Languages for Business Intelligence Analysts:1
- R
- Java
Gain a deeper understanding of the world of a business intelligence analystand its data-driven insights.
8. Computer Programmer
- Education Requirements: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): -10% (Slower than average)2
Computer programmers are the core coders who write, test, and refine software programs. They translate detailed workflow charts and coding formulas into functional code, meticulously debugging and rewriting programs until they are error-free and perform as intended.
Attention to detail, unwavering patience, and a logical approach are essential qualities for success in this coding career. While the job outlook is projected to be slower than average, skilled programmers remain in demand, particularly in specialized areas and emerging technologies.
Common Programming Languages for Computer Programmers:1
- Java
- JavaScript
- Microsoft C#®
Gain a clearer perspective on what computer programming entailsand its demands.
9. Network System Administrator
- Education Requirements: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Job Growth (2021-2031): 3% (Slower than average)2
Network system administrators are responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and security of an organization’s computer network environment. They ensure the smooth operation of networks, proactively prevent system failures through data backups, and implement robust network security measures to protect against cyber threats and viruses.
Maintaining error-free code within network systems and safeguarding both the network infrastructure and hardware are paramount responsibilities. This role demands a strong understanding of network architecture, security protocols, and system administration best practices.
Frequently Used Programming Languages for Network Administrators:1
- Python
- PERL®
- Java
Explore the vital responsibilities of a network administrator.
Which Computer Coding Job Sparks Your Interest?
Now that you have a clearer picture of the diverse opportunities available to leverage your coding skills, it’s time to take the next step in building upon your existing foundational knowledge.
While many of these computer programming careers typically require a Bachelor’s degree, even an Associate’s degree combined with a strong portfolio demonstrating your coding projects can open doors to entry-level positions in computer systems design and coding. The tech industry values demonstrable skills and a passion for continuous learning.
Related Articles:
1 Burning-Glass.com (analysis of 1,800,750 jobs requiring programming skills, June 01, 2019 – May 31, 2020).
2 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, [career information accessed May 2023]. Salary data represents national, averaged earnings for the occupations listed and includes workers at all levels of education and experience. This data does not represent starting salaries, and employment conditions in your area may vary.
Oracle, Java and JavaScript are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. Python is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation. PERL is a registered trademark of The PERL Foundation.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This article was originally published in December 2016. It has been updated to include information relevant to 2023.
