Have you ever been captivated by the intricate world of code, wondering how lines of text can bring to life complex software and engaging mobile applications? This fascination with the power of code is a common starting point for many who find themselves drawn to the tech industry. Perhaps you’ve already taken the initiative, teaching yourself basic programming languages and experimenting with coding. Now, you’re considering taking your self-taught skills to the next level and exploring actual Programming Career Options. If this sounds like you, you’re in the right place.
The landscape of technology and computer science is brimming with opportunities for individuals with coding expertise. From roles focused purely on writing and refining code to positions that leverage programming knowledge to influence strategic business decisions, the possibilities are vast. This article serves as your guide to navigating the diverse world of programming career options. We’ll delve into various roles across software development, engineering, data science, mobile applications, and more, helping you understand where your coding skills can take you.
Discovering Your Path: 9 Computer Coding and Programming Jobs
What specific programming jobs are available? What responsibilities do they entail? And what kind of salary can you expect from a computer coding job? These are crucial questions for anyone considering a career in programming. To provide clarity, we’ve analyzed data from over 1.8 million job postings that emphasize programming skills. This in-depth analysis has identified nine prominent programming career options for you to explore. Let’s examine these roles to help you pinpoint which coding job aligns with your interests and aspirations.
1. Software Application Developer
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 25% (Much faster than average)2
Software application developers are the architects behind the applications we use daily on our smartphones, tablets, and computers. They are responsible for the entire lifecycle of an application, from initial design and development to ongoing enhancements and updates. This programming career option is perfect for individuals who possess a holistic perspective and thrive in collaborative environments, working with teams to transform concepts into functional applications. A solid foundation in coding fundamentals and a knack for mathematical thinking are essential assets in this role.
Most Common Programming Languages for Software Application Developers:1
- Java®
- JavaScript®
- Python®
A software application developer collaborating with team members on application design and functionality, using flowchart and code snippets on a large screen.
Software application developers are involved in a variety of tasks, including:
- Designing and prototyping applications: Creating blueprints and preliminary models to visualize the application’s structure and user interface.
- Writing and testing code: Implementing the application’s logic and features using programming languages, and rigorously testing for bugs and performance issues.
- Debugging and resolving issues: Identifying and fixing errors that arise during testing or in live applications.
- Updating and maintaining applications: Releasing new versions with enhanced features, security updates, and performance improvements.
- Collaborating with designers and other developers: Working closely with UI/UX designers to ensure a user-friendly interface and with other developers on different aspects of the application.
Explore more about the role of a Software Developer.
2. Web Developer
- Required Education: Associate’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 23% (Much faster than average)2
Web developers are the digital artists and engineers who shape the look, feel, and functionality of websites. This programming career option demands patience, like all coding roles, but offers a quicker sense of accomplishment. Web developers work closely with clients to understand their needs and then employ problem-solving skills to create optimal websites for businesses, utilizing appropriate programming languages and IT infrastructure. They might also integrate new software to enhance website capabilities. The reward is a tangible, operational website that showcases their skills. A strong portfolio and a deep understanding of coding languages are crucial for success in this field.
Most Common Programming Languages for Web Developers:1
- JavaScript
- Java
- HTML5
A web developer working on a clean and organized workspace, with dual monitors displaying website code and design layouts, showcasing a focus on user interface elements.
Web developers are responsible for:
- Front-end development: Crafting the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) of a website, focusing on visual appeal and interactivity using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Back-end development: Building the server-side logic, databases, and APIs that power the website’s functionality, often using languages like Java or Python.
- Full-stack development: Handling both front-end and back-end development, offering a comprehensive approach to website creation.
- Website maintenance and updates: Ensuring websites are running smoothly, secure, and up-to-date with content and technology.
- Responsive design: Creating websites that adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and devices (desktops, tablets, smartphones).
Delve deeper into the world of a Web Developer.
3. Computer Network Architect
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 4% (About average)2
Computer network architects are the strategic planners who design and implement data communication networks for organizations. This programming career option involves understanding a company’s communication needs, developing a network blueprint, presenting it to leadership, and overseeing the implementation and optimization of both hardware and software components. Their work can encompass local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets, ranging from small-scale setups connecting two offices to massive cloud infrastructures.
Most Common Programming Languages for Computer Network Architects:1
- PERL®
- Tcl
- Python
A computer network architect reviewing complex network diagrams and server configurations, illustrating the planning and analytical aspects of the role.
The responsibilities of a computer network architect include:
- Network design and planning: Developing comprehensive network architectures that meet an organization’s current and future communication needs.
- Hardware and software selection: Choosing and integrating appropriate networking hardware (routers, switches, firewalls) and software.
- Network implementation and deployment: Setting up and configuring network infrastructure.
- Network security: Implementing security measures to protect network data and prevent unauthorized access.
- Network performance monitoring and optimization: Ensuring networks operate efficiently and making adjustments to improve performance.
4. Database Administrator
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 9% (Faster than average)2
Database administrators (DBAs) are the guardians of an organization’s digital information. This programming career option focuses on securing, organizing, and maintaining databases that store vast amounts of company data. If you enjoy analyzing and recovering information, and you excel at rapid problem-solving, a career as a DBA could be an excellent fit. They ensure data integrity, accessibility, and security, crucial for data-driven decision-making in modern businesses.
Most Common Programming Languages for Database Administrators:1
- Python
- Java
- Oracle® PL/SQL
A database administrator monitoring database performance metrics and managing server infrastructure, highlighting the technical monitoring and maintenance aspects of the job.
Database administrators are responsible for:
- Database design and implementation: Creating and setting up databases to efficiently store and manage data.
- Data security and backup: Implementing security protocols to protect data from unauthorized access and creating backup and recovery plans.
- Database performance tuning: Optimizing database performance for speed and efficiency.
- Troubleshooting and issue resolution: Diagnosing and resolving database-related problems.
- Data migration and upgrades: Moving databases to new systems or upgrading database software versions.
Learn more about the role of a Database Administrator.
5. Computer Systems Analyst
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 9% (Faster than average)2
Computer systems analysts act as strategic intermediaries, bridging the gap between a company’s business objectives and its information technology (IT) infrastructure. This programming career option requires a blend of technical expertise and business acumen. They assess a company’s computer systems and network systems, recommending upgrades and improvements to align with business needs and enhance efficiency. Success in this role hinges on a strong understanding of both computer coding principles and business operations.
Most Common Programming Languages for Computer Systems Analysts:1
- JavaScript
- Python
A computer systems analyst presenting IT strategy recommendations to business stakeholders in a meeting room, emphasizing the communication and strategic planning elements of the role.
Computer systems analysts are involved in:
- Analyzing IT systems and infrastructure: Evaluating existing computer systems and networks to identify areas for improvement.
- Gathering business requirements: Working with business stakeholders to understand their needs and translate them into IT requirements.
- Developing IT solutions: Recommending and designing IT systems and solutions that meet business needs.
- Project management: Overseeing the implementation of new IT systems and upgrades.
- Cost-benefit analysis: Evaluating the financial implications of IT projects and solutions.
Explore the responsibilities of a Computer Systems Analyst.
6. Software Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 25% (Much faster than average)2
Software QA engineers are critical to ensuring the quality and reliability of software. This programming career option places you at the forefront of software development, focusing on preventing defects, designing test plans, and creating documentation for new software. They meticulously examine software designs to identify potential issues and ensure functionality meets the required standards. Their work is essential for delivering robust and user-friendly software products.
Most Common Programming Languages for Software QA Engineers:1
- Java
- Python
A software QA engineer conducting software testing on multiple devices, focusing on identifying bugs and ensuring software quality across platforms.
Software QA engineers are tasked with:
- Developing test plans and test cases: Creating detailed plans and specific scenarios to test software functionality.
- Performing software testing: Executing tests, both manually and using automated tools, to identify defects.
- Documenting and reporting defects: Clearly documenting identified bugs and reporting them to developers for resolution.
- Regression testing: Ensuring that bug fixes haven’t introduced new issues and that existing functionality remains intact.
- Usability testing: Evaluating the user-friendliness and overall user experience of software.
Learn more about the role of a Software QA Engineer.
7. Business Intelligence Analyst
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 11% (Faster than average)2
For business intelligence analysts, programming skills are a valuable asset, though not always a primary requirement. This programming career option is ideal for those who are interested in the strategic side of technology and marketing. They work behind the scenes, analyzing data related to software products and market trends to identify software solutions that can address business challenges and drive strategic initiatives. If you appreciate the fundamentals of coding but prefer not to center your entire career around it, this path could be a great fit.
Most Common Programming Languages for Business Intelligence Analysts:1
- R
- Java
A business intelligence analyst analyzing data visualizations and dashboards, using data analysis tools to derive insights for business strategy.
Business intelligence analysts are responsible for:
- Data collection and analysis: Gathering and analyzing data from various sources to identify trends and insights.
- Developing reports and dashboards: Creating visualizations and reports to communicate data insights to stakeholders.
- Identifying business opportunities: Using data analysis to identify areas for business growth and improvement.
- Recommending software solutions: Identifying and recommending software tools that can address business needs.
- Market research: Analyzing market trends and competitor activities to inform business decisions.
Gain a deeper understanding of the world of a Business Intelligence Analyst.
8. Computer Programmer
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): -10% (Slower than average)2
Computer programmers are the core coders, responsible for writing, testing, and refining code to create software programs. This programming career option requires meticulous attention to detail and a high level of patience. They translate workflow charts and coding formulas into functional code, iteratively debugging and rewriting programs until they are error-free and produce the desired output. While the job market growth for this specific title is projected to be slower, programming skills remain highly valuable across many roles.
Most Common Programming Languages for Computer Programmers:1
- Java
- JavaScript
- Microsoft C#®
A computer programmer deeply focused on writing code on a computer, illustrating the concentration and precision required for coding tasks.
Computer programmers typically:
- Write and debug code: Translating program designs into code and identifying and fixing errors.
- Develop software applications: Creating software programs based on specifications.
- Maintain and update existing programs: Modifying and improving existing software.
- Collaborate with software developers: Working as part of a team to develop larger software systems.
- Test and refine code: Ensuring code is functional, efficient, and error-free.
Get a better understanding of what Computer Programming Entails.
9. Network System Administrator
- Required Education: Bachelor’s Degree2
- Projected Employment Growth (2021-2031): 3% (Slower than average)2
Network system administrators are the IT professionals who maintain and secure an organization’s computer network environment. This programming career option involves ensuring network stability, preventing data loss through backups, and implementing robust security measures to guard against viruses and cyber threats. They also troubleshoot network issues, maintain hardware, and ensure the overall smooth operation of the organization’s IT infrastructure.
Most Common Programming Languages for Network Administrators:1
- Python
- PERL®
- Java
A network system administrator managing server racks in a data center, emphasizing the infrastructure management and security responsibilities of the role.
Network system administrators are responsible for:
- Network maintenance and troubleshooting: Ensuring network uptime and resolving network-related issues.
- Network security implementation: Setting up firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other security measures.
- User account management: Creating and managing user accounts and access permissions.
- Server administration: Maintaining and managing servers, including operating system updates and hardware maintenance.
- Data backup and recovery: Implementing backup solutions and ensuring data can be recovered in case of failures.
Explore the role of a Network Administrator.
Which Computer Coding Jobs Spark Your Interest?
Now that you have a clearer picture of the diverse programming career options available, it’s time to build upon your existing coding foundation. While many of these computer programming careers typically require a Bachelor’s degree, even an Associate’s degree combined with a strong portfolio can open doors to entry-level positions in computer systems design and coding. The world of technology offers numerous pathways for those passionate about programming.
Related Articles:
1 Burning-Glass.com (analysis of 1,800,750 jobs that require programming skills, June 01, 2019 – May 31, 2020).
2 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, [career information accessed May 2023]. Salary data represents national, averaged earnings for the occupations listed and includes workers at all levels of education and experience. This data does not represent starting salaries, and employment conditions in your area may vary.
Oracle, Java and JavaScript are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. Python is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation. PERL is a registered trademark of The PERL Foundation
EDITOR’S NOTE: This article was originally published in December 2016. It has since been updated to include information relevant to 2023.
